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UPSC Prelims - Political Science Syllabus

Section-A

    1. Political Science : Nature & scope of the discipline, relationship with allied disciplines like History, Economics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology.

    2. Meaning of Politics : Approaches to the study of Politics.

    3. Key Concepts : State, Soceity, Sovereignty, Power, Citizenship, Nation, Global order and Imperialism.

    4. Political Ideas : Rights, Liberty, Equality, Justice, Rule of Law. Civil Soceity Swaraj, Revolution, Democratic Participation.

    5. Democracy : Meaning and Theories of Democracy, Electoral system, Forms of Representation & Participation, Political accountability.

    6. Political Ideologies : Liberalism, Neoliberalism, Marxism, Socialism, Fascism, Gandhism.

    7. Party System and Political Process : Therories of Party System, National and regional parties, Political Parties in the Third World. Patterns of coalition politics, interest and pressure groups.

    8. Forms of Government : Parliamentary and Presidential. Federal & unitary Modes of decentralisation.

    9. Bureaucracy Concept : Theories, Weber and critiques of Bureaucracy.

    10. Theories of Development : Meaning and various approaches. Concept and Theories of underdevelopment Debates in the Third World.

    11. Social Movements : Meaning, Theories & Forms, Role of Environmental Feminist Peasant & workers movements, Role of Non Government organisation.

    12. Nationalism and Internationalism :

    13. Major theories of International relations : Realist Marxist, Systems & Decision making & Game theory.

    14. State & the Global order : Neo-Liberalism, globalisation, structural adjustment, regional economic integration, Nature and Impact of globalisation.

Section-B

Indian Government and politics

    1. Approaches to the study of Governments : Comparative historical, legal institutional, political economy and political sociology, approaches.

    2. Classification of Political systems : Democratic and Authoritarian, characteristics of Political systems in the third world.

    3. Typologies of constitutions; Basic features of these constitutions & governments : including U.K., USA. France, Germany, China, and South Africa.

    4. Constitutional development : in India during British Rule-A historical perspective.

    5. Constituent Assembly : philosophical and socio-economic dimensions. Salient features of the Indian Constitution.

    6. Nature of Indian federalism : Centre-state relations, legislative, administrative, financial and political; politics of regional move and National Integration.

    7. Fundamental Rights : Constitutional provisions and political dynamics. Judicial Interpretations and socio political realities; Fundamental Duties.

    8. The Union Executive : President, Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, Constitutional provisions & framework and political trends.

    9. Parliament : Powers and functions of the Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha; Parliamentary Committees; Functioning of the Parliamentary system in India.

    10. The Judiciary : The Supreme Court , Judicial Review Judicial Activism, Public Intrest Litigation; Judicial Reforms.

    11. The State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers; Constitutional Provisions and Political trends.

    12. Indian Party System : Evolution and Contemporay trends; coalition government at the Centre and States, pressure groups in Indian politics.

    13. The interaction of Government & Scientific & Technology business : Previous and now their inter relationship and changing roles in Society, Elites, Role of Pressure groups class and voluntary associations in society.

    14. Local Government & Politics : Panchayti Raj and Municipal Government, structure power & functions. Political realities, significance of 73rd and 74th Amendements, role of women in Panchayats.

    15. Bureaucracy and Development : Post-colonial India; its changing role in the context of liberatis after, bureauratic Accountability.

    16. Challenges to Indian Democracy :

        a) Communalism Regionalism violence, criminalisation and corruption.

        b) Regional disparities, environmental degradation, illiteracy, Mass Poverty, Population, growth, caste oppressions and socio economic inequalities among backward classes.

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